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马士·斯拉麦在哪儿?

张素兰 (“人民论坛”译)


以下是读者推荐 2021年7月2日 Function 8 的贴文(英中版):

WHERE IS MAS SELAMAT?

By Teo Soh Lung

The Singapore Terrorism Threat Assessment Report 2021 (the Report) was released by the Ministry of Home Affairs on 23 June 2021. See https://www.mha.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/singapore-terrorism-threat-assessment-report-2021.pdf

This 24 page report does not tell us much. It fudges on numbers and details. It does not tell us anything about the ISA prisoners now detained for decades and years. It doesn't even disclose the number ISA prisoners now detained in our high security Changi Prison.

I am concerned with the wasted lives in Changi Prison. What has happened to Mas Selamat bin Kastari? He escaped from the Whitley High Security Prison on 27 Feb 2008. He was arrested by the Malaysian police and handed over to Singapore on 24 Sep 2010. Since then, he has been in jail and we do not have any news of him. His son, Mashadi Mas Selamat who was arrested in Oct 2013 is also in prison under the ISA.

The Ministry of Home Affairs had accused Mas Selamat of having terrorist connections outside Singapore. Have these organisations made any attempt to rescue him or bomb Changi Prison or the defunct Whitley Prison? We hear nothing of such incidents. Indeed, the Report notes and I quote: “There is currently no specific nor credible intelligence of an imminent terrorist attack against Singapore.”

Mas Selamat is not the only long serving ISA prisoner. There are three others – Haji Ibrahim bin Haji Maidin (imprisoned since December 2001), Alahuddeen bin Abdullah (imprisoned since October 2002) and Mohd Aslam bin Yar Ali Khan (imprisoned since Dec 2002). These are the 9/11 prisoners, when America's Twin Towers were crashed to ground zero. They are our Guantanamo prisoners. Why are these individuals still being detained? Were they part of the 9/11 plot. If they were, their handlers have obviously forsaken them.

The Singapore government needs to tell us why these prisoners and others are still being detained. If these men are really so dangerous and have links with terrorist organisations outside Singapore, show us the evidence. Don't just keep renewing their detention orders every two years. The length of their imprisonment will soon surpass Operation Coldstore prisoners - Dr Lim Hock Siew, Ho Piao, Said Zahari, Lee Tee Tong and Dr Poh Soo Kai. Are they going to smash the record of Dr Chia Thye Poh who was detained for 26 years followed by six years of severe restrictions?

The Report claims that the greatest threat facing Singapore today is “self-radicalised Singaporeans and foreigners.” Several youths and a child are being detained for allegedly being self-radicalised. If this is Singapore's present security problem, the long term prisoners should no longer pose a threat and should be released.

What is self-radicalisation?

It is absurd to think that any government in the world can prevent terrorism by locking up these individuals indefinitely. As long as the internet is available, people will search the web to satisfy their curiosity. The government can call it self-radicalisation but to the individual, it is seeking knowledge.

It is a wrong to arrest and detain people who harbour thoughts of working for organisations involved in causes in Iraq, Iran, Palestine, Israel or China as several of the detainees have been accused of. They are not threats to our national security though the government may suspect that they may one day cause harm to Singapore and must be “nipped in the bud”.

The Report made much of a 20 year old national serviceman who allegedly intended to attack Jews and a 16 year old Protestant Christian child who allegedly wanted to attack two mosques because he is influenced by “right wing ideologies”. The evidence disclosed are flimsy.

I do not deny that individuals can cause extensive harm and damage. But the frequent use of the “nipped in the bud” excuse by the Singapore government has given the impression that it is just a convenient excuse to arrest and detain individuals. I suspect the purpose is to instil fear in people and to justify the myriad of laws that have been and are being enacted to control every aspect of the lives of people.

The ISD claims that the youths are detained for rehabilitation purposes. But what kind of rehabilitation programmes do they undergo? If people who have been detained for 20 years cannot be released because they have not been rehabilitated, can we be sure that these young people will be successfully rehabilitated in a few months? Incidentally, they have already been imprisoned for more than six months as of today.

It is unacceptable that our super police force with high tech equipment, drones and sophisticated weapons, aided by cameras everywhere and 90,000 cctvs in HDB housing estates and town centres as well as Covid-19 tokens and ERP gantries cannot ensure the safety of Singapore without resorting to the use of the ISA. Added to that, Singaporeans are exceedingly law abiding.

The Report does not disclose that almost all detainees who have been issued with detention orders have been gazetted as terrorists under the Terrorism (Suppression of Financing) Act. What is the purpose of gazetting ISA detainees as terrorists?

Finally, as in the past, the number of individuals investigated under the ISA is under reported. It does not include people who were detained for investigation for 30 days or less. Since 2015, the number of individuals dealt with under the ISA should therefore be about 104 and not 54 as stated in the Report.

https://www.mha.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/singapore-terrorism-threat-assessment-report-2021.pdf

马士·斯拉麦在哪儿?

张素兰 (“人民论坛”译)

新加坡政府内政部于2012年6月23日发表了《关于恐怖主义评估2021年报告》(见网址:https://www.mha.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/singapore-terrorism-threat-assessment-report-2021.pdf)。

这份24页的报告并没有向我们透露太多的信息。它在数据和具体细节上含糊其辞。它并没有告诉我们任何有关在《内部安全法令》下被监禁的拘留者的被监禁数十年或几年。它连到底有多少拘留者目前被监禁在章宜保安监狱里。

目前我所关心的是这些人在章宜监狱里的生命被消耗。沙士·斯拉麦·宾·卡士塔里(Mas Selamat bin Kastari) 目前到底怎样了?他于2008年2月27日被关在维特里路戒备深严的监狱逃脱。他于2010年9月24日被马来西亚警方逮捕,并移交给新加坡政府至今。他已经被监禁渺无音讯。我们无法从他的孩子那儿获得任何的信息。他的孩子马沙·马士·斯拉马(Mashadi Mas Selamat) 也是于2013年10月在《内部安全法令》下被捕监禁的。

内政部指控沙士·斯拉麦与新加坡以外的恐怖主义组织有联系。这些国外的组织是否企图拯救他、或者炸毁章宜监狱、或者是戒备深严的维特里路监狱?我们并没有听到有关这方面的事件。事实上,我注意到报告书所提到的:“到目前为止,没有任何特别或者关于即将发生的针对新加坡的恐怖袭击的可靠的情报”

沙士·斯拉麦并不是唯一在《内部安全法令》下被长期监禁的拘留犯。其他3名是:于2001年12月被监禁的 Haji Ibrahim bin Haji Maidin、于2002年10月被监禁的 Alahuddeen bin Abdullah 和于2002年12月被监禁的 Mohd Aslam bin Yar Ali Khan。他们都是属于涉嫌与‘911事件’有关而被捕监禁的。当年美国的世贸大厦被夷为平地。他们是被监禁在类似于美国(在古巴岛上)关塔纳摩监狱的犯人。为什么这些人仍然被监禁?他们是不是与“911事件”有关?假设是,他们的主人显然抛弃了他们。

新加坡政府需要告诉人们,为什么这些拘留者仍然被继续监禁?“假设他们确实属于危险人物,以及与国外的恐怖组织有联系,那就把相关的证据出示。不要一直每两年更新延长他们的拘留令。他们被监禁在监牢的年限将很快地超越在《冷藏行动》下被监禁的政治拘留者林福寿医生、何标、赛·查哈利、李思东以及傅树介医生等人的年限。他们是不是要打破谢太保的被监禁的记录?谢太宝被监禁26年,并附加了6年的有条件现居。

这份报告书说,目前新加坡面对的最大威胁说来自‘自我激化的新加坡人和外国人’。几名年轻人和一名孩童被监禁的理由就是‘自我激化’。假设这是新加坡目前面对的国家安全问题,那么那些被长期监禁的被拘留者就不应该对新加坡产生威胁,他们必须获得释放。

什么叫‘自我激化’?

这是荒谬的。设想在世界上任何政府可以通过长期监禁这些个别人士而避免恐怖主义吗?只要互联网的继续存在,人民将通过上网搜索以满足自己的好奇心。政府可以把这些人[懂行]为‘自我激化’,但是,对于这些个别人来说就是寻找或者探索知识吧了。

对于那些怀有为参与伊拉克、伊郎、巴勒斯旦、以色列以及中国的战争的组织工作的想法的人进行逮捕及监禁的行动是错误的。尽管政府质疑他们可能会在那一天威胁新加坡的安全,而必须‘萌芽时期加以摧毁’,但是,他们并不存在着威胁我们国家的安全。

报告书用了很大的篇幅报道有关一名20岁的国民服役人员,他被指控企图攻击犹太人,以及一名16岁基督教少年企图攻击两所清真寺。因为他是受到‘有意意识形态的影响’。这些被披露的证据是站不住脚的。

我不否认,个别人的行为可能会造成广泛的伤害与损失。但是警察使用所谓的‘萌芽时期加以摧毁’只是新加坡政府用来监禁这些人的借口。这是一个逮捕与监禁个别人的极其方便的借口。我怀疑政府这么做的目的是的要向人民灌输恐惧感,以及合法化无数已经实施和正在制定的这类法律法规,以便控制人民方方面面的生活吧了。

内部安全局宣称,逮捕与监禁的青年人的目的只是为了对他们进行改造。问题是,他们实施的是哪一套改造的内容?假设一个人被监禁了20年为了进行改造而未能获得释放,我们是否可以确定那些被监禁的青年能够在几个月内获得成功的改造吗?这些青年人被监禁到今天为止已经超过过6个月了。

我们无法接受的事实是,我们的超级警察部队是装备了高科技设备、无人机和尖端武器,同时在全国各地的组屋区和市中心安装的9万个摄像头,与此同时还利用来冠状病毒追踪器及汽车进入市区闸门,仍然无法保证新加坡的国家安全,还必须依赖《内部安全法令》。何况新加坡人都是守法的。

报告书并没有披露,几乎所有的被监禁者都在接到拘留令时已经在宪报上被公布为在《反洗恐怖主义资金法令》下的恐怖主义分子。为什么要在宪报上公布把在《内部安全法令》下被捕者定性为恐怖主义分子?

最终,犹如过去一样,那些在《内部安全法令》下被捕并监禁的个别被捕者是没有被列入报告书的。这些被捕者并没有包括哪些被调查而监禁超过30年。或者少过30年者。从2015年开始,在《内部安全法令》下被捕者是104人,而不是报告书所说的54人。



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2021年07月04日首版 Created on on July 4, 2021
2021年07月04日改版 Last updated on July 4, 2021